Arequipa and the White City

Arequipa and the White City

Known as the “White City,” Arequipa is one of Peru’s most beautiful and culturally rich destinations, set against the dramatic backdrop of three majestic volcanoes: Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. The city derives its nickname from the white volcanic sillar stone used in the construction of many of its historic buildings, giving Arequipa a distinctive and elegant charm. As Peru’s second-largest city, Arequipa combines a laid-back atmosphere with a vibrant cultural scene, blending colonial heritage, local traditions, and modern influences.

Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its stunning historic centre, which is home to ornate baroque architecture, sprawling plazas, and grand religious buildings. The city is also the gateway to the spectacular Colca Canyon and offers travellers a unique culinary scene, with local dishes such as rocoto relleno (stuffed peppers) and chupe de camarones (shrimp chowder) that are highly celebrated across Peru.

• Fun Facts:
  The towering El Misti volcano, which dominates Arequipa’s skyline, is still considered an active volcano.
• Arequipa was the birthplace of Mario Vargas Llosa, one of Peru’s most celebrated writers and Nobel Prize laureates.
• The city is known as the “gastronomic capital of Peru,” with its cuisine reflecting a unique blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences.
• The vibrant colours of the Santa Catalina Monastery’s walls were created using natural pigments derived from local plants and minerals.

Top Attractions in Arequipa

1. Plaza de Armas

The heart of Arequipa, Plaza de Armas, is one of the most beautiful squares in Peru, surrounded by palm trees, fountains, and arched colonnades. The square is flanked by the grand Arequipa Cathedral, a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture made from sillar stone. Visitors can climb to the cathedral’s rooftop for breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding volcanoes.

2. Santa Catalina Monastery

One of Arequipa’s most iconic landmarks, the Santa Catalina Monastery is a sprawling convent that resembles a city within a city. Founded in 1579, this stunning complex is characterised by its vivid blue and orange walls, cobblestone streets, and tranquil courtyards. Visitors can explore the monastery’s maze-like passageways, chapels, and living quarters to learn about the secluded lives of the nuns who once lived there.

3. Yanahuara District

Located just a short distance from the city centre, the Yanahuara District is known for its picturesque streets, colonial charm, and panoramic views of Arequipa and its surrounding volcanoes. The Yanahuara Viewpoint, adorned with carved sillar stone arches, offers one of the best photo opportunities in the city.

4. Museo Santuarios Andinos

This fascinating museum is home to the famous Ice Maiden, also known as Juanita, a remarkably well-preserved mummy of an Inca girl who was sacrificed to the gods over 500 years ago. The museum provides a compelling insight into Inca rituals, beliefs, and their reverence for the mountains.

5. San Camilo Market

For a taste of local life, the San Camilo Market is a bustling hub where visitors can shop for fresh produce, handmade crafts, and traditional Arequipeño snacks. It’s the perfect place to try local specialties like queso helado (a sweet, frozen dessert) or buy a bottle of pisco.

Arequipa’s Unique Experiences

• Colca Canyon Excursion: As a gateway to one of the world’s deepest canyons, Arequipa is the starting point for trips to Colca Canyon, where visitors can marvel at the dramatic landscapes and spot the majestic Andean condor.
• Sillar Route Tour: Explore the quarries where the iconic sillar stone is mined. These tours provide insight into the material that defines the architecture of Arequipa while offering stunning natural vistas.
• Volcano Treks: Adventurous travellers can take on challenging hikes up El Misti or Chachani, experiencing unparalleled views of the surrounding Andes.