The Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley

Nestled between the majestic Andes mountains, the Sacred Valley of the Incas is a lush and fertile region that was once the agricultural, spiritual, and political heart of the Inca Empire. Stretching from Pisac to Ollantaytambo, this stunning valley is dotted with ancient ruins, charming villages, vibrant markets, and terraced fields that seem to climb towards the sky. Its beauty is matched by its cultural significance, offering visitors a glimpse into both the sophisticated engineering and spiritual practices of the Inca civilisation. The Sacred Valley’s mild climate, scenic landscapes, and rich history make it one of the most captivating destinations in Peru.

• Fun Facts about the Sacred Valley

  • The Sacred Valley was considered sacred by the Incas because its shape mirrored the Milky Way, and its rivers aligned with important constellations in the night sky.
  • The valley’s fertile soil and ideal climate allowed the Incas to grow crops like maize, which was considered a luxury and used in religious ceremonies.
  • Some of the terraces in the Sacred Valley are still in use today, continuing a legacy of agriculture that spans centuries.

Top Attractions in the Sacred Valley

1. Pisac and Its Market

The town of Pisac is renowned for its vibrant artisan market and its incredible Inca ruins perched high on the mountainside. The Pisac Archaeological Site features impressive agricultural terraces, ceremonial areas, and stone structures that offer panoramic views of the valley below. The market, held in the town’s central plaza, is the perfect place to buy traditional textiles, jewellery, and pottery crafted by local artisans.

2. Ollantaytambo

Known as the “Living Inca City,” Ollantaytambo is a remarkable village where ancient Inca infrastructure coexists with modern life. The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site is a must-visit, featuring an imposing stone fortress, steep terraces, and temples dedicated to the Sun God. The village also serves as the starting point for many travellers heading to Machu Picchu via train.

3. Chinchero

Believed to be the mythical birthplace of the rainbow, Chinchero is a picturesque village known for its traditional weaving workshops and stunning views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks. Visitors can explore the Chinchero Archaeological Site, which features agricultural terraces and a beautiful colonial church built atop Inca foundations.

4. Maras Salt Mines

The salt pans of Maras are a striking sight, with thousands of terraced pools cascading down a hillside. These salt mines have been in use since pre-Inca times, and visitors can learn about the traditional methods used by local families to harvest salt. The white salt pools set against the valley’s natural colours create a breathtaking contrast that’s perfect for photography.

5. Moray Agricultural Terraces

Moray is a fascinating archaeological site featuring circular terraces that the Incas used as an agricultural laboratory. Each level of these terraces creates a distinct microclimate, allowing the Incas to experiment with growing various crops at different altitudes. The site’s design demonstrates the Inca’s advanced understanding of ecology and engineering.

6. Urubamba

Often referred to as the heart of the Sacred Valley, the town of Urubamba is a peaceful retreat known for its serene atmosphere and luxury eco-resorts. The town is an excellent base for exploring the surrounding attractions and enjoying activities such as horseback riding, mountain biking, or simply soaking in the valley’s natural beauty.

Activities and Experiences

• Hiking and Trekking: The Sacred Valley offers numerous trekking opportunities, including trails that lead to hidden waterfalls, ancient ruins, and high-altitude lakes.
• Cultural Workshops: Learn traditional Andean weaving techniques, pottery-making, or cooking during hands-on workshops offered by local communities.
• Adventure Sports: Thrill-seekers can enjoy zip-lining, paragliding, or white-water rafting on the Urubamba River, which flows through the valley.
• Spiritual Retreats: Many travellers come to the Sacred Valley to participate in meditation, yoga, or plant medicine ceremonies in its serene and mystical setting.